O human hepatoma cells and also virus entry into Huh 7.5 cells

O human hepatoma cells and also virus entry into Huh 7.5 cells in infectious cell culture system.PBS and pelleted at 30,000 rpm for 2 h and stored at 270uC. Protein concentration was determined by Bradford protein assay reagent.Electron Microscopy of HCV-LPsPurified HCV-LP samples (5 ml of 2 mg/ml concentration) were absorbed on the surface of carbon coated 300 mesh copper grids for 1 min, and negatively stained with 2 uranyl acetate and observed under a transmission electron microscope (Tecnai F30 FEI-Eindhoven, Netherlands) at magnification of 10,000X and 20,000X.Materials and Methods Ethics StatementThe animal experiments have been approved by the ‘Institutional Animal Ethics Committee’, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. Mice were housed in 12 hr night-day cycle at controlled temperature of 24 degree centigrade and humidity and food ad libitum.Analysis of Binding of get Hesperadin HCV-LPs to Huh7 Cell LinesTo analyse the binding of HCV-LPs to Huh7 cells, 56105 cells were incubated with HCV-LPs of 18325633 different concentrations in PBS (final volume-100 ml) for different time points at 37uC. Unbound HCV-LPs were removed by washing with 0.5 BSA in PBS. Cells were subsequently incubated for 1 h at room temperature with anti-E1E2 polyclonal antibody followed by incubation with FITCconjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody. Cell-bound fluorescence was analyzed using FACS Calibur flow cytometer 26001275 (Becton Dickinson) using WinMDI software to calculate the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the cell population, which directly relates to the surface density of FITC-labelled HCV-LPs bound to hepatocytes [30]. The MFI values of cells with or without HCVLPs and with isotype control antibody were compared. OVCAR 3 cells (ovarian carcinoma) were used as negative control cells for binding of VLP (data not shown).Cell CultureHuh 7 and Huh7.5 cells [28] were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM, Sigma) supplemented with 10 fetal bovine serum at 37uC under 5 CO2. Sf21 cells were maintained in TC100 insect cell Medium (Sigma) with 10 fetal bovine serum at 26uC.Generation of HCV-LPsThe sequence encoding core-E1-E2 for genotype 3a from cDNA corresponding to RNA isolated from patient blood has been cloned in pGEMT Easy vector (Acc. No. core: GU172376 and E1E2: GU172375). The core-E1-E2 region was subsequently subcloned in pFastBac HTb at BamHI-EcoRI site (2.256 kb). Similarly, the core-E1-E2 of genotype 1b was amplified from replicon Con 1FL (Acc. No. AJ238799) [29] and cloned into pFastBac HTc in frame. After the generation of bacmid, integration of DNA specific for core-E1-E2 into the baculoviral genome was confirmed by PCR amplification using M13F and E2R primers for genotype 3a or core F and M13R primers for genotype 1b. The recombinant baculoviruses were rescued from the bacmid and the viruses were amplified in Sf 21 cells. Time course expression of the core-E1-E2 protein in insect cells by recombinant baculovirus was tested 24, 48, 56 and 72 h of post infection at 10 moi. Wild type baculovirus infection cell extracts were used as controls.Immunization of Mice and Establishment of HybridomaPurified VLP (30 mg for each mouse) emulsified with Haloxon web Freund’s adjuvant was administered subcutaneously to 6? weeks old female BALB/c mice three boosters (15 mg for each mouse) at interval of three weeks. After a month, the mice were finally injected intraperitoneally with 100 mg of the antigen in saline and four days later the animals were sacrificed. The splee.O human hepatoma cells and also virus entry into Huh 7.5 cells in infectious cell culture system.PBS and pelleted at 30,000 rpm for 2 h and stored at 270uC. Protein concentration was determined by Bradford protein assay reagent.Electron Microscopy of HCV-LPsPurified HCV-LP samples (5 ml of 2 mg/ml concentration) were absorbed on the surface of carbon coated 300 mesh copper grids for 1 min, and negatively stained with 2 uranyl acetate and observed under a transmission electron microscope (Tecnai F30 FEI-Eindhoven, Netherlands) at magnification of 10,000X and 20,000X.Materials and Methods Ethics StatementThe animal experiments have been approved by the ‘Institutional Animal Ethics Committee’, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. Mice were housed in 12 hr night-day cycle at controlled temperature of 24 degree centigrade and humidity and food ad libitum.Analysis of Binding of HCV-LPs to Huh7 Cell LinesTo analyse the binding of HCV-LPs to Huh7 cells, 56105 cells were incubated with HCV-LPs of 18325633 different concentrations in PBS (final volume-100 ml) for different time points at 37uC. Unbound HCV-LPs were removed by washing with 0.5 BSA in PBS. Cells were subsequently incubated for 1 h at room temperature with anti-E1E2 polyclonal antibody followed by incubation with FITCconjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody. Cell-bound fluorescence was analyzed using FACS Calibur flow cytometer 26001275 (Becton Dickinson) using WinMDI software to calculate the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the cell population, which directly relates to the surface density of FITC-labelled HCV-LPs bound to hepatocytes [30]. The MFI values of cells with or without HCVLPs and with isotype control antibody were compared. OVCAR 3 cells (ovarian carcinoma) were used as negative control cells for binding of VLP (data not shown).Cell CultureHuh 7 and Huh7.5 cells [28] were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM, Sigma) supplemented with 10 fetal bovine serum at 37uC under 5 CO2. Sf21 cells were maintained in TC100 insect cell Medium (Sigma) with 10 fetal bovine serum at 26uC.Generation of HCV-LPsThe sequence encoding core-E1-E2 for genotype 3a from cDNA corresponding to RNA isolated from patient blood has been cloned in pGEMT Easy vector (Acc. No. core: GU172376 and E1E2: GU172375). The core-E1-E2 region was subsequently subcloned in pFastBac HTb at BamHI-EcoRI site (2.256 kb). Similarly, the core-E1-E2 of genotype 1b was amplified from replicon Con 1FL (Acc. No. AJ238799) [29] and cloned into pFastBac HTc in frame. After the generation of bacmid, integration of DNA specific for core-E1-E2 into the baculoviral genome was confirmed by PCR amplification using M13F and E2R primers for genotype 3a or core F and M13R primers for genotype 1b. The recombinant baculoviruses were rescued from the bacmid and the viruses were amplified in Sf 21 cells. Time course expression of the core-E1-E2 protein in insect cells by recombinant baculovirus was tested 24, 48, 56 and 72 h of post infection at 10 moi. Wild type baculovirus infection cell extracts were used as controls.Immunization of Mice and Establishment of HybridomaPurified VLP (30 mg for each mouse) emulsified with Freund’s adjuvant was administered subcutaneously to 6? weeks old female BALB/c mice three boosters (15 mg for each mouse) at interval of three weeks. After a month, the mice were finally injected intraperitoneally with 100 mg of the antigen in saline and four days later the animals were sacrificed. The splee.