RS 1.1 ?vein 2M, and pterostigma 3.2 ?as long as wide [Elachistidae] ………..Apanteles marvinmendozai Fern dez-Triana, sp. n. (N=1)Review of Apanteles sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)…?T1 length 2.9 ?its width at posterior margin; fore wing with vein r 1.8 ?vein 2RS, vein 2RS 1.5 ?vein 2M, and pterostigma 3.8 ?as long as wide [Elachistidae] …………..Apanteles fernandochavarriai Fern dez-Triana, sp. n. (N=4)anabellecordobae species-group This group comprises 14 Sinensetin mechanism of action species and is defined by the hypopygium either unfolded or with a relatively wide and translucid fold with none or very few (1-3) pleats only in the outermost area of fold. The species have a thick ovipositor (as thick as or thicker than width of median flagellomerus), with anterior width 3.0-5.0 ?its posterior width beyond the constriction. The group is strongly supported by the Bayesian molecular analysis (PP: 1.0, Fig. 1). Hosts: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae, Hesperiinae, and Pyrginae; Linaprazan supplier mostly gregarious parasitoids of leaf-rolling caterpillars (only two species are solitary parasitoids, with molecular data suggesting they form a sub-group on its own). All described species are from ACG, although we have seen numerous undescribed species from other Neotropical areas. Key to species of the anabellecordobae group 1 ?2(1) Hypopygium without a median fold, with 0 or, at most, 1 small pleat visible (Figs 51 c, 54 c, 56 c, 63 c) ……………………………………………………………….2 Hypopygium with a median fold and a few (1?) pleats visible (Figs 52 c, 55 c, 57 c, 58 c, 59 c, 64 c) ……………………………………………………………………6 Meso and metafemur (completely), and metatibia (at least partially) dark brown to black (Fig. 51 a); fore wing with pterostigma mostly brown (Fig. 51 b); ovipositor sheaths at least 0.8 ?as long as metatibia length (Figs 51 a, c); T2 width at posterior margin 3.1 ?its length [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Achlyodes spp.; hosts feeding on Rutaceae] …………………………………………………………. …………………………. Apanteles anabellecordobae Fern dez-Triana, sp. n. All femora and tibiae yellow (at most with some infuscation on posterior 0.2 ?or less of metafemur and metatibia) (Figs 54 a, 56 a, 60 a, 63 a); fore wing pterostigma either mostly pale or transparent with thin brown borders or brown with pale area centrally (Figs 54 b, 56 b, 60 b, 63 b); ovipositor sheaths at most 0.7 ?as long as metatibia length (usually smaller) (Figs 54 a, c, 56 a, 63 a, c); T2 width at posterior margin at least 3.3 ?its length [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Astraptes spp., Gorythion begga pyralina and Sostrata bifasciata nordica; hosts feeding on Fabaceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, and Sapindaceae] …………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Metafemur and metatibia yellow to light brown, with posterior 0.2 ?dark brown; tegula pale, humeral complex half pale, half dark; pterostigma brown, with small pale area centrally (Figs 54 b, 63 b) [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Eudaminae; hosts feeding on Fabaceae, Malvaceae, and Sapindaceae] …………………?3(2)Jose L. Fernandez-Triana et al. / ZooKeys 383: 1?65 (2014)?4(3)?5(3)?6(1)?7(6) ?8(7)?9(8)Metafemur, metatibia, tegula and humeral complex yellow; pterostigma mostly pale or transparent with thin brown borders (Figs 56 b, 60 b) [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae; hosts feeding on Malpighiac.RS 1.1 ?vein 2M, and pterostigma 3.2 ?as long as wide [Elachistidae] ………..Apanteles marvinmendozai Fern dez-Triana, sp. n. (N=1)Review of Apanteles sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)…?T1 length 2.9 ?its width at posterior margin; fore wing with vein r 1.8 ?vein 2RS, vein 2RS 1.5 ?vein 2M, and pterostigma 3.8 ?as long as wide [Elachistidae] …………..Apanteles fernandochavarriai Fern dez-Triana, sp. n. (N=4)anabellecordobae species-group This group comprises 14 species and is defined by the hypopygium either unfolded or with a relatively wide and translucid fold with none or very few (1-3) pleats only in the outermost area of fold. The species have a thick ovipositor (as thick as or thicker than width of median flagellomerus), with anterior width 3.0-5.0 ?its posterior width beyond the constriction. The group is strongly supported by the Bayesian molecular analysis (PP: 1.0, Fig. 1). Hosts: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae, Hesperiinae, and Pyrginae; mostly gregarious parasitoids of leaf-rolling caterpillars (only two species are solitary parasitoids, with molecular data suggesting they form a sub-group on its own). All described species are from ACG, although we have seen numerous undescribed species from other Neotropical areas. Key to species of the anabellecordobae group 1 ?2(1) Hypopygium without a median fold, with 0 or, at most, 1 small pleat visible (Figs 51 c, 54 c, 56 c, 63 c) ……………………………………………………………….2 Hypopygium with a median fold and a few (1?) pleats visible (Figs 52 c, 55 c, 57 c, 58 c, 59 c, 64 c) ……………………………………………………………………6 Meso and metafemur (completely), and metatibia (at least partially) dark brown to black (Fig. 51 a); fore wing with pterostigma mostly brown (Fig. 51 b); ovipositor sheaths at least 0.8 ?as long as metatibia length (Figs 51 a, c); T2 width at posterior margin 3.1 ?its length [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Achlyodes spp.; hosts feeding on Rutaceae] …………………………………………………………. …………………………. Apanteles anabellecordobae Fern dez-Triana, sp. n. All femora and tibiae yellow (at most with some infuscation on posterior 0.2 ?or less of metafemur and metatibia) (Figs 54 a, 56 a, 60 a, 63 a); fore wing pterostigma either mostly pale or transparent with thin brown borders or brown with pale area centrally (Figs 54 b, 56 b, 60 b, 63 b); ovipositor sheaths at most 0.7 ?as long as metatibia length (usually smaller) (Figs 54 a, c, 56 a, 63 a, c); T2 width at posterior margin at least 3.3 ?its length [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Astraptes spp., Gorythion begga pyralina and Sostrata bifasciata nordica; hosts feeding on Fabaceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, and Sapindaceae] …………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Metafemur and metatibia yellow to light brown, with posterior 0.2 ?dark brown; tegula pale, humeral complex half pale, half dark; pterostigma brown, with small pale area centrally (Figs 54 b, 63 b) [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Eudaminae; hosts feeding on Fabaceae, Malvaceae, and Sapindaceae] …………………?3(2)Jose L. Fernandez-Triana et al. / ZooKeys 383: 1?65 (2014)?4(3)?5(3)?6(1)?7(6) ?8(7)?9(8)Metafemur, metatibia, tegula and humeral complex yellow; pterostigma mostly pale or transparent with thin brown borders (Figs 56 b, 60 b) [Hosts: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae; hosts feeding on Malpighiac.
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